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Xylella fastidiosa gene expression analysis by DNA microarrays Genet. Mol. Biol.
Travensolo,Regiane F.; Carareto-Alves,Lucia M.; Costa,Maria V.C.G.; Lopes,Tiago J.S.; Carrilho,Emanuel; Lemos,Eliana G.M..
Xylella fastidiosa genome sequencing has generated valuable data by identifying genes acting either on metabolic pathways or in associated pathogenicity and virulence. Based on available information on these genes, new strategies for studying their expression patterns, such as microarray technology, were employed. A total of 2,600 primer pairs were synthesized and then used to generate fragments using the PCR technique. The arrays were hybridized against cDNAs labeled during reverse transcription reactions and which were obtained from bacteria grown under two different conditions (liquid XDM2 and liquid BCYE). All data were statistically analyzed to verify which genes were differentially expressed. In addition to exploring conditions for X. fastidiosa...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Xylella fastidiosa; DNA microarray; Gene expression.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000200022
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Yield stability in maize (Zea mays L.) and correlations among the parameters of the Eberhart and Russell, Lin and Binns and Huehn models Genet. Mol. Biol.
Scapim,Carlos Alberto; Oliveira,Valter Rodrigues; Braccini,Alessandro de Lucca e; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Andrade,Carlos Alberto de Bastos; Vidigal,Maria Celeste Gonçalves.
Assessment of the stability and adaptability of a genotype to different environments is useful for recommending cultivars for known conditions of cultivation and should be a requirement in breeding programs. Twenty maize (Zea mays L.) cultivars were tested at eight locations in Minas Gerais by the National Center for Maize and Sorghum Research (CNPMS) of the Brazilian Enterprise for Agricultural Research (EMBRAPA) for two years. The experiments involved a randomized complete block design in which three procedures were used to analyze cultivar stability and adaptability. The level of association among the parameters obtained by the three methods was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation. Hybrids 'DINA 170', 'G-96C', 'C 505', 'DINA 70' and 'C 435' had a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572000000200025
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Y-STR diversity and ethnic admixture in White and Mulatto Brazilian population samples Genet. Mol. Biol.
Ferreira,Luzitano Brandão; Mendes-Junior,Celso Teixeira; Wiezel,Cláudia Emília Vieira; Luizon,Marcelo Rizzatti; Simões,Aguinaldo Luiz.
We investigated 50 Mulatto and 120 White Brazilians for the Y-chromosome short tandem repeat (Y-STR) markers (DYS19, DYS390, DYS391, DYS392 and DYS393) and found 79 different haplotypes in the White and 35 in the Mulatto sample. Admixture estimates based on allele frequencies showed that the admixture of the white sample was 89% European, 6% African and 5% Amerindian while the Mulatto sample was 93% European and 7% African. Results were consistent with historical records of the directional mating between European males and Amerindian or African females.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brazil; Mulatto; White; Y-STR.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400004
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YUCCA4 overexpression modulates auxin biosynthesis and transport and influences plant growth and development via crosstalk with abscisic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana Genet. Mol. Biol.
Munguía-Rodríguez,Aarón Giovanni; López-Bucio,Jesús Salvador; Ruiz-Herrera,León Francisco; Ortiz-Castro,Randy; Guevara-García,Ángel Arturo; Marsch-Martínez,Nayelli; Carreón-Abud,Yazmín; López-Bucio,José; Martínez-Trujillo,Miguel.
Abstract Auxin regulates a plethora of events during plant growth and development, acting in concert with other phytohormones. YUCCA genes encode flavin monooxygenases that function in tryptophan-dependent auxin biosynthesis. To understand the contribution of the YUCCA4 (YUC4) gene on auxin homeostasis, plant growth and interaction with abscisic acid (ABA) signaling, 35S::YUC4 seedlings were generated, which showed elongated hypocotyls with hyponastic leaves and changes in root system architecture that correlate with enhanced auxin responsive gene expression. Differential expression of PIN1, 2, 3 and 7 auxin transporters was detected in roots of YUC4 overexpressing seedlings compared to the wild-type: PIN1 was down-regulated whereas PIN2, PIN3 and PIN7...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arabidopsis; Auxin; Abscisic acid; YUCCA4; Root growth; Germination.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100302
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Zero-inflated Poisson regression models for QTL mapping applied to tick-resistance in a Gyr x Holstein F2 population Genet. Mol. Biol.
Silva,Fabyano Fonseca; Tunin,Karen P.; Rosa,Guilherme J.M.; Silva,Marcos V.B. da; Azevedo,Ana Luisa Souza; Verneque,Rui da Silva; Machado,Marco Antonio; Packer,Irineu Umberto.
Nowadays, an important and interesting alternative in the control of tick-infestation in cattle is to select resistant animals, and identify the respective quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and DNA markers, for posterior use in breeding programs. The number of ticks/animal is characterized as a discrete-counting trait, which could potentially follow Poisson distribution. However, in the case of an excess of zeros, due to the occurrence of several noninfected animals, zero-inflated Poisson and generalized zero-inflated distribution (GZIP) may provide a better description of the data. Thus, the objective here was to compare through simulation, Poisson and ZIP models (simple and generalized) with classical approaches, for QTL mapping with counting phenotypes...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dairy; Cattle; Tick infestation; QTL regression; Generalized linear model.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000400008
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Zoneamento agroecológico do Nordeste e mapas de vegetação como ferramentas para a prospecção e conservação de recursos genéticos vegetais. Infoteca-e
SANTOS, C. A. F..
A caatinga é um ecossistema que, apesar da sua rica diversidade adaptada às condições de estresse hídrico, têm sido objeto de poucos trabalhos de prospecção e conservação da sua variabilidade genética. Neste trabalho, são discutidas as utilizações do Zoneamento Agroecológico do Nordeste (ZANE) e de Mapas de Vegetações para definição de regiões de grande similaridade eco-edafo-climáticas ou regiões ecogeográficas visando à prospecção e à definição de estratégias de conservação da variabilidade genética do umbuzeiro (Spondias tuberosa Câmera), da baraúna (Schinopsis brasiliensis Engl.), da goiabeira (Psidium guyava L.) e de espécies de araçazeiros (Psidium spp.). Foram prospectadas 17, 11 e...
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Variabilidade genética; Zoneamento; Levantamento agroecológico; Umbuzeiro; Planta da Caatinga.; Amostragem; Baraúna; Conservação; Recurso Genético; Schinopsis Brasiliensis; Spondias Tuberosa; Vegetação..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/159325
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β-casein gene polymorphism permits identification of bovine milk mixed with bubaline milk in mozzarella cheese Genet. Mol. Biol.
Otaviano,Antonio R.; Lima,André Luis F.; Laureano,Monyka M.M.; Sena,Janete A.D.; Albuquerque,Lúcia G. de; Tonhati,Humberto.
Mozzarella cheese is traditionally prepared from bubaline (Bubalus bubalis) milk, but product adulteration occurs mainly by addition of or full substitution by bovine milk. The aim of this study was to show the usefulnes of molecular markers to identify the admixture of bovine milk to bubaline milk during the manufacturing process of mozzarella cheese. Samples of mozzarella cheese were produced by adding seven different concentrations of bovine milk: 0%, 1%, 2%, 5%, 8%, 12% and 100%. DNA extracted from somatic cells found in cheese were submitted to PCR-RFLP analysis of casein genes: α-s1-CN - CSN1S1 that encompasses 954 bp from exon VII to intron IX (Alu I and Hinf I), β-CN - CSN2 including 495 bp of exon VII (Hae III and Hinf I), and κ-CN - CSN3,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Casein; Gene polymorphism; Mozarella; Cheese authentication; PCR-RFLP.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000500017
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β-globin haplotypes in normal and hemoglobinopathic individuals from Reconcavo Baiano, State of Bahia, Brazil Genet. Mol. Biol.
Silva,Wellington dos Santos; Klautau-Guimarães,Maria de Nazaré; Grisolia,Cesar Koppe.
Five restriction site polymorphisms in the β-globin gene cluster (HincII-5'ε, HindIII-Gγ, HindIII-ªγ, HincII-'ψβ1 and HincII-3''ψβ1) were analyzed in three populations (n = 114) from Reconcavo Baiano, State of Bahia, Brazil. The groups included two urban populations from the towns of Cachoeira and Maragojipe and one rural Afro-descendant population, known as the "quilombo community", from Cachoeira municipality. The number of haplotypes found in the populations ranged from 10 to 13, which indicated higher diversity than in the parental populations. The haplotypes 2 (+----),3(----+),4(-+--+)and6(-++-+)onthe βA chromosomes were the most common, and two haplotypes, 9 (-++++)and 14 (++--+), were found exclusively in the Maragojipe population. The other...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Afro-descendant; Β-globin; Haplotypes; Hemoglobinopathies.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300002
Registros recuperados: 6.548
Primeira ... 320321322323324325326327328 ... Última
 

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